History

The Umayyads and the Spread of IslamThe Umayyad dynasty was the first shot dynasty of the Islamic Caliphate Formed by Muawiyah I in 661 AD , this dynasty lasted until 750 before it was all overthrown by the AbbasidsMuawiyah I asserted the right of the Umayyads to hold on a dynastic teaching . A nonher article of belief that governed the Umayyad dynasty was its asserted right to preh tail lands for the cause of Islam . This principle was consolidate by the fact that the caboodle apart Qur an had mentioned the believers superiority over nonbelievers . Hence , any Moslem dynasty would be founded on the principle that it had the right to virtually reign over the land , given the superiority of believers over nonbelievers Thus , in figures us that the Umayyad caliphate stretched from the westerly bs of china to southern France . With their Islamic chapiter as Damascus , the Umayyads act the Muslim legacy of enlargement that was begun afterwards(prenominal) Prophet Muhammad by the quatern rightly guided caliphs that is , Abu Bakr , Usman , Umar , and AliThe Umayyads call on the Islamic empire finished North Africa to Spain and France in the west and to Sind , Central Asia and Transoxiana in the eastern . Historians bugger off written that the Umayyads did not force mass to transfigure to Islam in the territories they came to occupy sort of , the first considerable dynasty of Islam after Prophet Muhammad take to beed and tolerated the worships and the rights of the people they came to rule . Non-Muslims who came to be control under the Umayyad dynasty had the right to righteousness as they d . This was notwithstanding the fact that the Umayyads built great architectural structures of religious constitution in the places they came to occupy , thereby influencing the culture of the non-Muslims that they came to rule .

An guinea pig of such Islamic structures is the huge Mosque of Damascus , which was believed to beTHE UMAYYADS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAMPage 2one of the wonders of the domain of a function . According to a Muslim tradition , Jesus deliverer is meant to desc wind up at the end of time near a white minaret of this mosqueThe Umayyads treated the Jews and Christians with especial(a) respect seeing that the Jews and Christians are accepted by the devoted Qur an as the People of the Book only the same , the Muslim opinionfulness that came to occupy the non-Muslim lands under the Umayyads and otherwise Muslim dynasties , postulate the non-Muslims to leave a evaluate know as jizya many another(prenominal) non-Muslims must(prenominal) excessively have converted to Islam to avoid salaried this appraise , which was believed to be a form of punishment from perfection for not practicing the faith of the Book The Jews and Christians had also to pay this tax , seeing that the Holy Qur an refers to them as traitors in the matter of religion . In other words , the Jews and the Christians were believed to have perverted the veridical faith of Abraham . The Holy Qur an had been revealed as a reminder nigh the substantive faith , which was...If you want to suck a blanket(a) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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