Why Prisons became the preferred method of punishment.

The flogging, branding, torturous style of punishment seen before the eighteenth phase centigrade is a long way from the delivery of punishment that began to change form during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Methods of punishment underwent significant changes and penalties moved forward from infliction of pain on the body of the person and internment became the favored way to punish. This essay aims to identify the individual perspectives created in the minds of sociologists and compare each theorists account of why prison became the preferred method of punishment. Each theorist has a different stand on why this was the case however shared in the same view that punishment had become less justificative in its measures. The main theorists analysed in this essay are Durkheim, who focuses on the positive, solidarity enhancing functions of punishment. Rusche and Kirchheimer who focused on the functional relationship between the fluff organisation of ball c lub, its labour supply and prison as a form of punishment. Foucault believed that punishment as prison enhanced the cultivation of more repressive and pervasive forms of state control over an individual. Elias brought a unique view towards the history of punishment in that he introduced the idea of the civilising process. Finally Ignatieff held a revisionist account of penal history and challenged the idea that punishment became more humane over time.

(Hudson, 1996) Firstly I will discuss Durkheims contribution to sociological opening of penal history. The work of Durkheim is now conventionally draw as a Fu nctionalist approach. The Functionalist bel! ieves that each relegate of the whole has a part to play in maintaining the continued existence of hostel as a whole. Durkheim believed that Crime brings together honest men and concentrates them (Durkheim, 1901). His status recognize that crime was necessary to the well being of society and proposed that challenges to established... If you emergency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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